Major Events

Chapter 14 · 1790–1860

Samuel Slater launches the factory system

1791

Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin

1793

Robert Fulton's steamboat succeeds

1807

The Lowell textile mills open

1814–1820s

The Erie Canal is completed

1825

The railroad era begins

1830s

Irish immigration surges

1840s

German immigration surges

1840s–1850s

The Know-Nothing party rises

1850s

McCormick's reaper spreads

1850s

Early labor unions organize

1830s–1850s

A national market takes shape

by 1860